Security and loss prevention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Security and misfortune counteraction - Essay Example Fijnaut (1995) qualities development in private security to financially inspired responses to expanded criminal-related misfortunes. The development in numerous personal business properties, for example, recreational parks and uber shopping centers prompted an expansion in exceptional wrongdoing related issues as supported by Shearing and Stenning (1983). The high increment in wrongdoing during this period brought about numerous organizations causing a great deal of misfortunes. This incited the need to utilize private security to watch the organizations as opposed to depending state security that didn't give fast reaction to wrongdoing (Fijnaut, 1995). The ongoing development in innovation has likewise added to the expansion in private security. This is because of the realities that new, propelled observation advances could be utilized which was not the situation in prior occasions. The new advances diminished the expense of security, which at that point animated interest for private security benefits that were (and still are) more savvy. Fijnaut (1995) likewise takes note of that the development was additionally credited to the way that numerous enormous organizations in the eighties had monetary drives, which prompted thinning down of their auxiliary capacities. These organizations in this way chose to move to the utilization of private security to supplant the watchmen. Privatization of auxiliary capacities by the legislatures additionally prompted the development in private security. For this situation Fijnaut (1995) takes note of that administration offices like the detainment facilities and police administrations started contracting basic obligations, for example, those of receptionists and access controls and transport to private security firms. So as to advance development in private security, most governments in Europe presented enactments controlling private security firms. For this situation, privately owned businesses are required to satisfy certain prerequisites before they can be authorized. This is to guarantee that individual guards’ criminal records are checked as a choice methodology (Fijnaut, 1995). This empowered those

Halal Meat Preparation and Quality Standards

Halal Meat Preparation and Quality Standards Harmonization of Halal standard is a desire in the present market and there are a few principle perspectives that we have to concentrate on for harmonization. In the accompanying meeting, we will talk about perspectives in Halal standard that ought to be fit between ASEAN nations. Malaysia Halal affirmation depends on the Malaysian standard of MS 1500:2009 which is the General Guidelines secured the Halal Food Production, Preparation, Handling and Storage. Brunei Darussalam standard is PBD 24:2007 on Halal Food which arranged by its national Religious Council. Thailand National Halal Standard of THS 24000:2552 with respect to General Guidelines on Halal Products is set up by the Central Islamic Committee of Thailand. Indonesia Halal standard is known as General Guidelines of Halal Assurance System LPPOM MUI and being distributed on year 2008. At long last, Singapores MUIS Halal Certification Standard is with respect to the General Guidelines for the Handling and Processing of Halal Food. This measures will be investigate in the accompanying meeting to watch the closeness and contrasts. Every one of the measures will be call for short in the content by national norm. Creature Welfare Creature government assistance is being see as a significant angle in Halal butchering. Butchering act which bring about poor cut, terrible draining and moderate loss of cognizance and torment are considered as damaging the creature government assistance in Islamic Law (Chambers and Grandin, 2001). In Thailand National Halal Standard, it express that creature government assistance ought to be secured by Islamic law and performed precisely to diminish creature abuse. Henceforth, creatures are required to be feed with enough water and taken a rest appropriately before butcher and the creature will be in a split second butcher by sharp blade and their skin ought not be cut before it is totally dead. MUIS Halal Certification Standard of Singapore in regards to general rules for the taking care of and preparing of Halal food additionally expressed that creature ought to be refreshed and taken care of. Likewise, it had expressed that territory to hold the creatures before butchering ought not be close to the butchering place by making a huge separation to guarantee that the creatures in holding region won't see or sense the butchering activity. Indonesias Guidelines on Chicken Slaughtering and Chicken Meat Handling in Small Scale Chicken Slaughterhouses additionally had referenced that creature government assistance ought to be applied dependent on a few essential standards which are opportunity from hunger, thirst, inconvenience, torment, injury, illness, dread and trouble, while opportunity to communicate ordinary conduct. Be that as it may, others nations Halal standard, for example, standard from Malaysia and Brunei don't obviously expressed about activities to ensure creature government assistance. Subsequently, these activities ought to be fit among nations to guarantee that all the creatures are dealt with well and in like manner earlier butchering to lessen the chance of abuse. Butchering In various nations, there may have various strategies for butchering the creatures, henceforth a standard ought to be set among ASEAN nations. By having a fit Halal norm, the butchering procedures can be fit and exchanges of meats between ASEAN nations or importation of meats from different nations can be encouraged. Legal creatures to be butchers are allude to poultry and ruminant. Instances of poultry are chicken, duck, turkey, ostrich and quail of all ages or sex; while ruminant allowed to butchered, prepared and put away are cows, bison, goat, sheep, deer, camel and others ruminants (JAKIM, 2008). Fishes and other marine creatures are avoided and any type of benevolent slaughtering techniques likewise can be utilized (MUIS, 2005). A large portion of the Halal butchering rules in ASEAN nations are comparative, and just certain focuses are disparate and those focuses ought to be fit to accomplish better similitude and acknowledgment of Halal meat item among these nations. Albeit an ASEAN general rules on the arrangement and treatment of Halal food is accessible, anyway the butchering rules expressed are excessively broad, so a progressively explicit guidelines ought to be distributed to guarantee the act of butchering will be same among ASEAN countries. Then again, the correct way to express the expression to recount earlier the butchering follows up on creature additionally marginally unique among nations. In spite of the fact that the ASEAN general rules had expressed as Bismillah à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦, yet most nations don't follow this wording. Albeit all the expression are alludes to comparable significance which is for the sake of Allah Most Gracious, Most Merciful or for the sake of Allah, Allah is the Greatest, Malaysia expressed the expression to be summoned preceding butchering in Arabic , while Brunei variant is , Thailand rendition is Bismillah Allahu Akhbar, Indonesia adaptation is Bismillahi Allahu Akbar, and Singapore form just expressed to present Basmalah however didn't expressed the specific expression wording. The Muslim slaughterman ought to present a similar expression earlier butchering, so harmonization should be should be possible to accomplish it. In ASEAN general rules, it just expressed that it should extreme the trachea, throat, primary conduits and veins of the neck locale, while Malaysia, Brunei and Thailands Halal Standard are progressively explicit and indicated that butchering demonstration will start with an entry point on the neck sooner or later just underneath the glottis and after the glottis for since a long time ago necked creatures, at that point the part to serious are trachea, throat, and both the carotid corridors and jugular veins to rush the draining and demise of the creature. It likewise necessitated that draining be unconstrained and complete. Malaysia and Bruneis standard additionally showed the butchering part for chicken and cows obviously with figure. Then again, unique term additionally had been use to depict the piece of the creature, where trachea is known as windpipe and throat is known as neck in Singapore Standard. Singapores Standard just expressed to cut the windpipe, neck and jugular vein y et didnt referenced on the supply routes that ought to be cut off; while Indonesias Halal standard just referenced on cutting the trachea, throat and two neck courses however didnt referenced on its veins. The Indonesias Halal standard additionally necessitated that the situation of the to-be-butchered chicken to confronting the Kiblat which said to be suggested by Islamic Law, yet this prerequisite didn't found in any standard in the other ASEAN nations. Consequently, portions of creatures, term to characterize and strategy for butchering act ought to be characterized unmistakably and better with figures, so the slaughterman could butcher the creature likewise and normalized among ASEAN nations. Shocking Shocking is a stage to make the creature oblivious before the butchering to wipe out conceivable agony, distress and worry from butchering process (Chambers and Grandin, 2001). In spite of the fact that procedure of staggering isn't energize in the greater part of the Halal Guideline, however it is allowed on the off chance that it did inside the predefined condition. The ASEAN general rules which set up on the year 1997 had expressed that solitary electrical and mechanical dazzling can be use and this shocking ought not murder or harmed the creature. Poultry are commonly consented to be dazed with electrical water shower staggering technique among the ASEAN nations. Just Indonesia Guidelines on butchering had referenced extra one sort of staggering strategy which is manual shocker where it worked by contacting the chicken head with a metal electric with certain voltage and ampere. This kind of technique had not been expressed in the rules of others nations and may not be allowed in a portion of these nations. The ASEAN general rules expressed that lone mechanical shocker ought to be use in dairy cattle and wild oxen and shocker which don't enter or break the skull ought to be use to abstain from making any wounds the creature and it expressed that non-penetrative sort (mushroom head) percussion shocker ought to be permitted. Be that as it may, as per the choice of Malaysia Fatwa, non-penetrative hostage jolt (mushroom head firearm) is unlawful, yet it permit electrical shocking strategy which of the sort of head just shocker other than mechanical shocker. Pneumatic percussive dazzling for dairy animals is permitted if the skull of the creature shocked didn't split or doesn't causing the passing of the creature. Thailands Halal Standard had express that just electrically dazzling of head-just shocker which appended to the two cathodes on creatures head are affirmed. It additionally permitted the non-penetrative shocker (mushroom head type) for staggering of creatures. Be that as it may, Br unei, Indonesia and Singapore standard recently expressed that dazzling procedure is permitted on the off chance that it doesn't cause creature passing before butchered however didnt drill down the particular for shocking. All the shocking strategy ought to be indicated and orchestrated, so instances of non-compliances to the bringing in nations standard won't happen during importation or exportation of the Halal meat item and the trading item won't be prohibited and creates any monetary misfortune. Mechanical Slaughtering In ASEAN general rules, it had expressed that mechanical butcher of chicken is allowed if certain condition can be satisfied. In any case, as indicated by Brunei Halal norm, it had completely denied the mechanical butchering of Halal creatures, which implies that the butchering demonstration should just be finished by the human slaughterer. Then again, Malaysia and Thailand have determined norm and condition expressed in the rules of mechanical butchering of poultry, while Indonesia and Singapore don't indicated terms and condition identified with mechanical butchering in their Halal norm. Agreeing Fatwa Indonesia, they had conclude that mechanical butchering which because of innovative headway are allowed and creature butchered with this technique is Halal, however detail prerequisite are not expressed. Prerequisites for mechanical butchering in Malaysia and

Should gay marriages be legalized? Essay -- essays research papers fc

Should same sex relationships be lawful?      Same-sex relationships have been dubious since turning into an issue in Canada with respect to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. A few people express that equivalent sex relationships ought to be legitimate, while others deviate, saying it ought not be allowed. There have been numerous discussions and requests about this issue for quite a while; the MP’s and Parliament will at long last settle the issue inside the following year or somewhere in the vicinity. Many are supportive of authorizing same-sex relationships in all of Canada because of the infringement and encroaches upon the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Issues rotating around same-sex relationships have disturbed numerous strict gatherings. These gatherings accept that equivalent sex relationships ought not be acted in a congregation †or by any means. In spite of the fact that houses of worship and different spots of love don't affirm of same-sex relationships, sanctioning same-sex rel ationships doesn't penetrate the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Same-sex relationships ought to be legitimized wherever in Canada since people ought to have the option to communicate uninhibitedly without feeling victimized, as expressed in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.      Denying the major freedoms and different rights in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is illegal and repudiates what the Charter is required to keep up. The essential rights are what the Charter depends on †the opportunity of thought, conviction, conclusion and articulation, including opportunity of the press and other media of correspondence (Section 2b) will be encroached if same-sex relationships are prohibited. Tending to the issue of the central opportunities on same-sex relationships, Prime Minister Paul Martin cited: The Charter is a living report, the heartbeat of our constitution. It is additionally an announcement. It announces that as Canadians, we live under a dynamic and comprehensive arrangement of essential convictions about the estimation of the person. It pronounces that we as a whole are decreased when any of us is denied a major right†¦If we do no progression forward, at that point we step back. On the off chance that we don't ensure a right, at that point we deny it. Canada is administered dependent on the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Certain gatherings of the administration accept that the legislature can not and ought not single out whose rights they will safeguard and whose right... ...of another, their privilege has additionally been encroached. On the other hand, strict ethics are not esteemed as they should be in the public arena all in all, its traditions, and its laws will change always from this issue. Change is required for Canada to adjust to the developing scene, acclimating to changes is useful. Authorizing same-sex relationships will lead Canada to being a more grounded and an increasingly freed nation. Book index Sullivan, Andrew. Same-sex marriage, star and con. A Reader. New York: Vintage Books, 2004 Catholic Group says Cardinal Wrong to state Charter of Rights shouldn’t apply to Gays what's more, Lesbians [Online] Available: http://www.equal-marriage.ca/resource.php?id=142 (19 Jan. 2005) Common Marriage Act [Online] Available: http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/news/nr/2005/doc_31376.html (1 Feb. 2005) Gay Marriages Timeline [Online] Available: http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/print/CTVNews/110262810228_a8037308/?center point... GLBT and the equivalent marriage development [Online] Available: http://www.psac.com/races/ask_same_sex_marriage-e.htm Same-sex Marriages [Online] Available: http://www.canadawebpages.com/pc- editorial.asp?key=1415&editorPrimeKeyword=samesexmarriages...

The Statement Citing The Essential Cause Of The French Essays

The announcement refering to the basic reason for the French Unrest as the crash between an incredible, rising bourgeoisie what's more, a settled in gentry protecting it's benefits has extraordinary relevance in summing up the contention of 1789. The reasons for the French Revolution, being incited by this crash of forces, was the Money related obligation of the administration and the long-standing political contrasts in the administration. Through the span of a quarter century after the Seven Years' War, the administration of France- - the Bourgeoisie sovereignty, couldn't oversee it's accounts on a sound premise. This was compounded when France helped the American Revolution against Great Britain. The Government had arrived at incredible budgetary obligation. The difficult lied and proceeded in light of the fact that of the administration's failure to tap the abundance of the French country by tax assessment. There was an incredible Catch 22 in France being a rich country with an administration in destitution. The weakening accounts of the government is the thing that set off the drawn out contrasts between the Bourgeoisie and the nobility. The political contrasts between the government and the nobles came to fruition after the Seven Years' war moreover. The expanding obligation of the government raised the expectation for the government to continue an outright power status as it did with Louis XIV. Anyway this couldn't be achieved on account of the uncertainty that the general population had towards the present lords Louis XV and Louis XVI, and general society couldn't be influenced to help. The main aftereffect of the endeavors for absolutism by the government were a progression of new and increment burdens on the nobles. The nobility promptly responded to these duties as announcing them out of line and would not acknowledge them. Louis XV started with a progression of Monetary counselors chancellors which all had the expectation of sparing the government from money related ruin. They made numerous endeavors at tax collection, for example, a land charge, however each of these were vanquished by the nobles - the Parlements were even devastated for a short time, yet were later reestablished by Louis XVI in endeavor to increase open help. The government kept on getting less fortunate and less fortunate and it appeared the just effective tax assessment was done towards the workers, whom had the least cash. The government in the long run fell and caused incredible distress prompting the French Revolution. The French Revolution was brought about by the raising competition between the government and the gentry. The contention would make an sway on all of Europe to come and even world history. This unrest was brought about by a lot of voracious Nobles and lords which needed influence and cash. It appears this issue rehashes history, even today - since enormous cash producers, similar to Texas Oil Ranchers, wouldn't pay to fix contamination issues from the get-go it in the long run lead is as yet prompting extraordinary clash for what's to come.

Analysis of Ibsens A Dolls House Feminist or Humanist - Literature Essay Samples

Henrik Ibsens well known play, A Dolls House, has long been considered a predominantly feminist work. The play focuses on the seemingly happy Helmers, Nora and Torvald, who appear to have an ideal life. Nora is charming, sweet, and stunningly beautiful, and Torvald is a wealthy and successful banker. Of course, the couple has gone through difficult times in the past; in their first year of marriage, the couple was very poor and struggling to make ends meet when Torvald fell ill. Nora confesses that they needed to travel to Italy to give Torvald time to recuperate, and in order to finance such a trip, she was forced to take out a loan from one of Torvalds coworkers, telling her husband the money was from her father. However, when Nora speaks of these tough times, it seems to merely emphasize the good fortune the couple has fallen into now. Wealthy, attractive, and prominent, the Helmers appear to be the perfect family. Yet the old adage holds true: appearances are deceiving. As Nora reveals more about how she has been secretly working to pay off the loan to Krogstad, Torvalds coworker, it becomes clear that there is a great deal of tension under the calm surface of the couples home life. This tension mounts as Torvald tells Nora that he wants to fire Krogstad from the bank, and Krogstad subsequently threatens to reveal Noras lies to her husband if she does not find a way to save his job. The plays action escalates, finally culminating in Torvalds discovery of a letter Krogstad has written, revealing the truth about Noras loan. Upon learning that his wife has deceived him, Torvald becomes irate, and is immediately concerned with preserving his own imageeven though Noras deception enabled Torvalds recovery, for which he would presumably be grateful. At this point, Noras transformation from a silly, childish girl to an intelligent, independent woman is complete. She realizes that Torvald saw her only as a doll and leaves him.Audiences and critics have a number of varying reactions to Ibsens A Dolls House, but the most shared conception of the play is that it is, without a doubt, a feminist text. In her article entitled The Doll House Backlash: Criticism, Feminism, and Ibsen, Joan Templeton discusses the numerous ways in which A Dolls House is indeed a play that addresses the issue of feminism and womens rights. She states that:[W]hen Nora discovers that she has duties higher than those of a wife and mother, obligations she names as duties to myself, she is voicing the most basic of feminist principles: that women no less than men possess a moral and intellectual nature and have not only a right but a duty to develop it (Templeton 32).Templeton argues that Noras very transformation from childlike and naive to motivated and strong-willed is in its very essence feminist; moreover, the feminism of the play is prevalent regardless of whether or not Ibsen intended it to be so. And it seems fairly probable that Ibsen did not in fact intend A Dolls House to be read as strongly feminist, stating at a banquet given to him by the Norwegian Womens Rights League that he must disclaim the honor of having worked consciously for the womens rights movementmy task has been the description of humanity(Templeton 28). Upon reading such a statement, it seems clear that Ibsen did not write A Dolls House with the intention of penning a landmark feminist work.Following that logic, there are a number of other critics who strongly disagree with Templetons assertion that Nora (and consequently the play as a whole) is inherently feminist. British play critic Michael Billington is one who disagrees with this interpretation of the play as feminist. Upon seeing a production of A Dolls House at the Southwark Playhouse in London, Billington writes that, Far from a straightforward feminist clarion call, the play becomes a complex study of two people who both have to reconstruct their identities (Guardian Unlimited). Here, Billington c hanges the focus from the character of Nora, who is the central tenet of Templetons argument, to the dynamics of the relationship between Nora and Torvald. In this way, the focus becomes less about Nora struggling with her sense of self, and more about the identities of both characters. Similarly, in a rebuttal of Templetons essay on feminism in A Dolls House, Michael Werth Gelber writes, In the dollhouse of Torvald and Nora, both husband and wife suffer from arrested development, which neither may eventually outgrow (Gelber 361). Billington and Gelber, along with many others, seem to read Ibsens classic as humanist rather than feminist, arguing that Ibsens message was not that women should strive to find themselves, but that all people should engage in a search for true identity.A Dolls House was written and published in 1879, and as such, Ibsen was certainly aware of the prevailing attitudes concerning women. Prior to the 20th century, women were expected to obey their husband s and concern themselves only with matters of frivolity and entertainment. In fact, years earlier United States President Thomas Jefferson summed up the attitude of the time when he addressed the issue of women and literacy, saying that, Female education should concentrate on ornaments and the amusements of lifedancing, drawing, and music (www.vst.cape.com). Women were not expected to educate themselves or become independent, which ensured complete reliance on their husbands. These widespread beliefs were surely known to Ibsen, and while he claims that his purpose was never to call attention to womens issues, the concept of feminism played at least a subconscious role in the writing of A Dolls House. At the same Norwegian Womens Rights League banquet where he claimed that addressing womens rights was not his intention, Ibsen states, I am not even quite clear as to just what this womens rights movement really isIt is the women who shall solve the human problem (Gelber 361). Alth ough Ibsen claims that he is unaware of the womens rights movement, he places the responsibility of dealing with the human rights movements in the hands of women, showing that at the very least, he has a deep respect for and confidence in women.A Dolls House features a protagonist who is meant to be an example to women and humans alike, displaying the importance of finding a sense of self and a true identity. Women and men, both then and now, can look to Nora to see the ways in which one really must find his/herself. When Nora finally realizes that she is only a doll to Torvald, she says, Ive been performing tricks for you, Torvald. Thats how Ive survived. You wanted it like thatIts because of you Ive made nothing of my life (Ibsen). Although relationships resembling Torvalds hold over Nora were much more common in the 1870s, they are not obsolete even today. However, dominance now can occur both ways; in some relationships, women control the men just as men control the women in others. In this way, the feminist and humanist themes of A Dolls House still apply to modern times.It is difficult to say with absolute certainty what Ibsen truly intended when he wrote A Dolls House. Did he mean for Nora to become a groundbreaking figure in female literature? Or was she simply a character who realized that her only obligations and duties were to herself, regardless of her gender? A closer look at the play only seems to confuse the matter. For example, one can examine her comments to Mrs. Linde on what it means to Nora to be free. She says, Free. To be free, absolutely free. To spend time playing with the children. To have a clean, beautiful house, the way Torvald likes it (Ibsen). A supporter of reading the text as humanist rather than feminist might argue that this is hardly the sort of statement a female activist would make. Yet proponents of the play as a feminist text would probably refute this claim, saying that this statement precedes the point in the play where Nora makes her astounding transformation, and that this comment comes from an altogether different character: one who has not yet discovered the true responsibilities of womanhood.After what seemed like endless exploration of the play, I found it incredibly difficult to come to a concrete conclusion on whether this text is humanist or feminist. Yet perhaps that isnt what is important. Perhaps Ibsen didnt intend the play to be read definitively as one or the other, but to be read by each individual reader in whichever way he/she wanted to read it- feminist, humanist, neither, or both. Both readings of the play are equally valid, equally supportable, and equally interesting. And more importantly, neither detracts from the sheer mastery of Ibsens use of language and overall writing style. A Dolls House, whether it be feminist, humanist, or even communist, is a play that encourages growth, self-empowerment, and independence.Works CitedBillington, Michael. A Doll s House. Guardian Unlimited 8 Nov. 2003.Gelber, Michael Welth. Ibsen and Feminism. PLMA, Vol. 104, No. 3. May 1989. p. 360-362. www.jstor.org..Reflecting on Race, Class, and Feminism. 26 Nov. 2003. www.vst.cape.com.Templeton, Jean. The Dollhouse Backlash: Feminism, Criticism, and Ibsen. PMLA, Vol.104, No. 1. Jan. 1989. p. 28-40. www.jstor.org.

Managing the Multi-Project Program Environment Essay - 4125 Words

Managing the Multi-Project Program Environment (Essay Sample) Content: Managing the multi-project program environmentStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameCourse name and numberInstructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name Date of submissionIntroductionEarned Value Management is a tool applied in the management of different projects to aid in predicting the future results, scheduling tasks and also analyzing the usage of resources. It is therefore a very important technique that has many benefits to a given organization that implements it. The government projects are known to exercise earned value in their projects and that could be the reason behind their success. The main aims of applying the technique are to encourage workers, knowing the amount of funds used in the project as well as predicting the time when the project will be over.This information is usually important in the management of the project as it enables the managers make decisions according to the progression of the projects. They also can give predictions on when the project might end. This is importa nt information especially to those who are into full investments of their resources. One of the importance of using this method is that it gives clients confidence on what projects they have engaged in. they become sure that the resources they have cannot be lost due to failure of the project. The contractors on the other hand use it as a tool of gaining more customers and securing the type of enterprise they have engaged in as it is easier to know if the project is developing or failing.The application of the earned value management involves the use of the amount of labor needed in the project, the resources available as well as the time taken by the workers. These values are involved in different calculations using different formulae to aid in getting the earned value. The values got are used to track the performance of the project until it ends. Also predictions can be made from these values on the future prospects of the project.Although the use of earned value I of benefits to the organizations, it however has some disadvantages. First it is time consuming in the collection and filling the values in order to get the required quantities. Also it works on percentages and not the actual values got while collecting data. All these are time consuming which could be applied elsewhere. Also the programs involved are expensive therefore some companies fail in acquiring them due to scarcity of resources. The predictions made in the course of the implementation of the earned value could be wrong. Lastly, the quality of work done during the project is not considered hence the method does not give every detail concerning the project.This paper objects at getting to know the value that is added to the implementation of a programme management IT tool to help in the management of documents. Also the paper will discuss fully on how information management and communication in a given organization can be affected by the introduction of Information Technology system. In add ition, the paper will discuss the pros and cons of making use of an earned value methodology in an organization. This will be done by giving some examples of different industries how earned value methodology can be applied. Lastly, the way an industry can apply the earned value will be discussed into details.Identify the value of adopting an appropriate program management IT tool or technique to aid with documentation management and reporting.AdvantagesGiving accurate resultsThe IT tool or technique gives accurate evaluation of the expenses, work and time of the development of the projects. This enables companies to get the actual values instead of guessing or approximating. The company uses its own data instead of an external on from other companies in determining their progression. At the early stages of a project, the values of the expenditures and time fed in the system which helps the managers in predicting the results of the projects by looking at the tendency of the Cost Per formance Index. Generally, it is done by looking at the Cost Performance Index (CPI) value which is the quotient of the planned costs over the actual costs spent over duration of time. In many instances the CPI declines and therefore there is need to follow it up and control it. In case they find it out of track they can take appropriate measures and correct it.Providing warnings at early stages of a projectThe tools also help managers in foreseeing the results of the project. The company is able to know the amount that will be spent on the project, the time and also if the amount was over or under spent. By calculating the CPI, the company is able to have a rough idea of the final expenditure during the project. However, as the CPI value is not constant, but varies from time to time. Therefore, it should be checked more often so that the company is up to date on the current situation of the project. If they find it giving wrong values, they can take measures early to avoid the proj ect from failing.Tracking the progression of a projectThe management IT tool also tracks the development of a project by showing how it has been performing since it started. This is because the system gives past information on how the project has been going on. As the system provides dependable information, the manager can weigh the current performances against those of the past. Therefore, they can exercise the most suitable precaution measures should the past and current performances differ with a large deviation.DisadvantagesQuality of work is not put into accountWhile using the program only work, cost and the duration are taken into consideration. However, the quality of the work done is not put into account and is not filled in the system. Therefore, the project could be doing well according to the information given by the system but the quality of services provided is poor. One can therefore be misguided by relying on the system only where as it gives only some of the informat ion concerning the project at hand.Wrong predictions could be madeThe actual values filled in the system are usually the ones that have already happened. They are then used to give the predictions on what might be expected as the outcomes. Some predictions made could be wrong due to a range of hindrances that are encountered during the development of a project. Therefore, the managers should be cautious while coming up with predictions based on the current performance. They ought to overcome all the hindrances that retard the development of a project. This information can be got by relying on other companies previous experiences.Time consumption collecting the dataAlso the various values needed have to be collected, a task which is time consuming. The time used in getting all information about the work done, expenditures and the time of development could otherwise be used in doing other productive tasks during the project. In addition, the software is usually expensive to acquire, therefore most companies do not have an IT system for documentation in each department which would make it easier in making a follow up of the projects.Discuss how the introduction of an IT system affects information management and communication.Saves timeThrough the use of modern means of communication which are IT oriented, the information from the source reaches the recipient very fast. These new modes of communication include the use of emails and telephone. Time is therefore conserved which could have otherwise used by messengers to deliver the same information. Also, once the messages have been delivered, the recipients can reply it very fast. This has enabled growth of different industries especially the production industry as the company finds raw materials for their goods very fast. In addition to raw materials, the company also gets customers for their products very fast.Reduction of costsThe utilization of IT systems helps in reducing communication expenditures. In the ca se where there were messengers employees to be delivering information from one place to another, more money would have been spent than when new technology is used. Also is it would be expensive to acquire certain information such as that found in the internet. People would be forced to buy volumes of books which would have otherwise take time to acquire incase of importation. Even if one would require a piece of information from the book, he would be forced to purchase the whole book. Also one could get a book without the required type of information a situation that would cause inconveniences as well as loss of funds.EfficiencyThe type of information that one needs is got fast and also is reliable. The use of websites in communication as well as in acquisition of information enables one to get the information s/he needs at that instance. If for instance in the production industries there is need for some inputs, which are urgent, the use of technology would enable them get the righ t input at the right place. Also alternative types of inputs can be got in case the one being used lacks in the market or there a variety and one needs to choose the appropriate details about them is easy to find in the internet. This would enhance continuous production of goods without a stop. Therefore one can rely full on IT as a source of information.CoordinationThe integration of IT in different industries especially in the sales department enhances coordination between the company and its clients. The sellers do not have to travel long distances in search for customers but by use of cell phones and emails the customers can be reached easily. Also the use of social media like Facebook and Twitter which are mostly used is of great help in that aspect. Also within organizations and companies, the workers can communicate among themselves as well as with their bosses without moving around to ea... Managing the Multi-Project Program Environment Essay - 4125 Words Managing the Multi-Project Program Environment (Essay Sample) Content: Managing the multi-project program environmentStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameCourse name and numberInstructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name Date of submissionIntroductionEarned Value Management is a tool applied in the management of different projects to aid in predicting the future results, scheduling tasks and also analyzing the usage of resources. It is therefore a very important technique that has many benefits to a given organization that implements it. The government projects are known to exercise earned value in their projects and that could be the reason behind their success. The main aims of applying the technique are to encourage workers, knowing the amount of funds used in the project as well as predicting the time when the project will be over.This information is usually important in the management of the project as it enables the managers make decisions according to the progression of the projects. They also can give predictions on when the project might end. This is importa nt information especially to those who are into full investments of their resources. One of the importance of using this method is that it gives clients confidence on what projects they have engaged in. they become sure that the resources they have cannot be lost due to failure of the project. The contractors on the other hand use it as a tool of gaining more customers and securing the type of enterprise they have engaged in as it is easier to know if the project is developing or failing.The application of the earned value management involves the use of the amount of labor needed in the project, the resources available as well as the time taken by the workers. These values are involved in different calculations using different formulae to aid in getting the earned value. The values got are used to track the performance of the project until it ends. Also predictions can be made from these values on the future prospects of the project.Although the use of earned value I of benefits to the organizations, it however has some disadvantages. First it is time consuming in the collection and filling the values in order to get the required quantities. Also it works on percentages and not the actual values got while collecting data. All these are time consuming which could be applied elsewhere. Also the programs involved are expensive therefore some companies fail in acquiring them due to scarcity of resources. The predictions made in the course of the implementation of the earned value could be wrong. Lastly, the quality of work done during the project is not considered hence the method does not give every detail concerning the project.This paper objects at getting to know the value that is added to the implementation of a programme management IT tool to help in the management of documents. Also the paper will discuss fully on how information management and communication in a given organization can be affected by the introduction of Information Technology system. In add ition, the paper will discuss the pros and cons of making use of an earned value methodology in an organization. This will be done by giving some examples of different industries how earned value methodology can be applied. Lastly, the way an industry can apply the earned value will be discussed into details.Identify the value of adopting an appropriate program management IT tool or technique to aid with documentation management and reporting.AdvantagesGiving accurate resultsThe IT tool or technique gives accurate evaluation of the expenses, work and time of the development of the projects. This enables companies to get the actual values instead of guessing or approximating. The company uses its own data instead of an external on from other companies in determining their progression. At the early stages of a project, the values of the expenditures and time fed in the system which helps the managers in predicting the results of the projects by looking at the tendency of the Cost Per formance Index. Generally, it is done by looking at the Cost Performance Index (CPI) value which is the quotient of the planned costs over the actual costs spent over duration of time. In many instances the CPI declines and therefore there is need to follow it up and control it. In case they find it out of track they can take appropriate measures and correct it.Providing warnings at early stages of a projectThe tools also help managers in foreseeing the results of the project. The company is able to know the amount that will be spent on the project, the time and also if the amount was over or under spent. By calculating the CPI, the company is able to have a rough idea of the final expenditure during the project. However, as the CPI value is not constant, but varies from time to time. Therefore, it should be checked more often so that the company is up to date on the current situation of the project. If they find it giving wrong values, they can take measures early to avoid the proj ect from failing.Tracking the progression of a projectThe management IT tool also tracks the development of a project by showing how it has been performing since it started. This is because the system gives past information on how the project has been going on. As the system provides dependable information, the manager can weigh the current performances against those of the past. Therefore, they can exercise the most suitable precaution measures should the past and current performances differ with a large deviation.DisadvantagesQuality of work is not put into accountWhile using the program only work, cost and the duration are taken into consideration. However, the quality of the work done is not put into account and is not filled in the system. Therefore, the project could be doing well according to the information given by the system but the quality of services provided is poor. One can therefore be misguided by relying on the system only where as it gives only some of the informat ion concerning the project at hand.Wrong predictions could be madeThe actual values filled in the system are usually the ones that have already happened. They are then used to give the predictions on what might be expected as the outcomes. Some predictions made could be wrong due to a range of hindrances that are encountered during the development of a project. Therefore, the managers should be cautious while coming up with predictions based on the current performance. They ought to overcome all the hindrances that retard the development of a project. This information can be got by relying on other companies previous experiences.Time consumption collecting the dataAlso the various values needed have to be collected, a task which is time consuming. The time used in getting all information about the work done, expenditures and the time of development could otherwise be used in doing other productive tasks during the project. In addition, the software is usually expensive to acquire, therefore most companies do not have an IT system for documentation in each department which would make it easier in making a follow up of the projects.Discuss how the introduction of an IT system affects information management and communication.Saves timeThrough the use of modern means of communication which are IT oriented, the information from the source reaches the recipient very fast. These new modes of communication include the use of emails and telephone. Time is therefore conserved which could have otherwise used by messengers to deliver the same information. Also, once the messages have been delivered, the recipients can reply it very fast. This has enabled growth of different industries especially the production industry as the company finds raw materials for their goods very fast. In addition to raw materials, the company also gets customers for their products very fast.Reduction of costsThe utilization of IT systems helps in reducing communication expenditures. In the ca se where there were messengers employees to be delivering information from one place to another, more money would have been spent than when new technology is used. Also is it would be expensive to acquire certain information such as that found in the internet. People would be forced to buy volumes of books which would have otherwise take time to acquire incase of importation. Even if one would require a piece of information from the book, he would be forced to purchase the whole book. Also one could get a book without the required type of information a situation that would cause inconveniences as well as loss of funds.EfficiencyThe type of information that one needs is got fast and also is reliable. The use of websites in communication as well as in acquisition of information enables one to get the information s/he needs at that instance. If for instance in the production industries there is need for some inputs, which are urgent, the use of technology would enable them get the righ t input at the right place. Also alternative types of inputs can be got in case the one being used lacks in the market or there a variety and one needs to choose the appropriate details about them is easy to find in the internet. This would enhance continuous production of goods without a stop. Therefore one can rely full on IT as a source of information.CoordinationThe integration of IT in different industries especially in the sales department enhances coordination between the company and its clients. The sellers do not have to travel long distances in search for customers but by use of cell phones and emails the customers can be reached easily. Also the use of social media like Facebook and Twitter which are mostly used is of great help in that aspect. Also within organizations and companies, the workers can communicate among themselves as well as with their bosses without moving around to ea...

The Portrait Of Sebastia Juner Vidal - 1871 Words

The Portrait of Sebastia Juner Vidal is a large oil on canvas (49 3/4 x 37 in) painting created in 1903 by the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso (1881-1973). The work portrays two figures in a cafe, uncomfortably squeezed into a tight seating space. One of the figures in the painting is a woman identified as a prostitute. She is wearing a bright red flower in her hair, and a golden colored earring. The other figure is identified as Picasso’s friend Sebastia Juner Vidal. Sebastia is clearly identified in Picasso’s painting due to his distinguishing frizzy hair, large forehead, and mustache. Picasso became friends with him in the Els Quatre Gats cafe in Barcelona in the year of 1899. Sebastia Juner Vidal has a younger brother, Carles Juner Vidal, together they shared plenty of moments with Picasso. The Juner Vidal brothers were financially well off, their uncle inherited them a successful yarn and stocking shop (1). Occasional, the brothers helped Picasso through his economically hard time as his patrons. Sebastia was the older brother that Picasso favored more, therefore Picasso did many sketches and also a large oil painting about Sebastia. Picasso did many drawings on the back of small trade cards during his time at the Juner Vidals’ store. One group of the drawings consisted of caricatures of Sebastia: these were sometimes allegorical and usually bawdy (2 ). In Sebastia’s earlier life, he was a relatively successful landscape painter and he had few art exhibitions. Later, heShow MoreRelatedThe Portrait Of Pablo Picasso915 Words   |  4 PagesSpanish-American War, Barcelona was in depression. Perhaps Picasso was influenced by the despair, so his paintings were shades in blue and blue-green color, which gives the paintings full of sallowness. This period was Picasso’s life ebb. The Portrait of Sebastia Juà ±er Vidal (1903) is one of the paintings of Picasso’s â€Å"Blue Period†. The whole painting is painted in blue and blue-green. The only warm color is the accessories on the woman’s head, which shows the feminine of woman. Looking at this painting,