Analysis of Ibsens A Dolls House Feminist or Humanist - Literature Essay Samples

Henrik Ibsens well known play, A Dolls House, has long been considered a predominantly feminist work. The play focuses on the seemingly happy Helmers, Nora and Torvald, who appear to have an ideal life. Nora is charming, sweet, and stunningly beautiful, and Torvald is a wealthy and successful banker. Of course, the couple has gone through difficult times in the past; in their first year of marriage, the couple was very poor and struggling to make ends meet when Torvald fell ill. Nora confesses that they needed to travel to Italy to give Torvald time to recuperate, and in order to finance such a trip, she was forced to take out a loan from one of Torvalds coworkers, telling her husband the money was from her father. However, when Nora speaks of these tough times, it seems to merely emphasize the good fortune the couple has fallen into now. Wealthy, attractive, and prominent, the Helmers appear to be the perfect family. Yet the old adage holds true: appearances are deceiving. As Nora reveals more about how she has been secretly working to pay off the loan to Krogstad, Torvalds coworker, it becomes clear that there is a great deal of tension under the calm surface of the couples home life. This tension mounts as Torvald tells Nora that he wants to fire Krogstad from the bank, and Krogstad subsequently threatens to reveal Noras lies to her husband if she does not find a way to save his job. The plays action escalates, finally culminating in Torvalds discovery of a letter Krogstad has written, revealing the truth about Noras loan. Upon learning that his wife has deceived him, Torvald becomes irate, and is immediately concerned with preserving his own imageeven though Noras deception enabled Torvalds recovery, for which he would presumably be grateful. At this point, Noras transformation from a silly, childish girl to an intelligent, independent woman is complete. She realizes that Torvald saw her only as a doll and leaves him.Audiences and critics have a number of varying reactions to Ibsens A Dolls House, but the most shared conception of the play is that it is, without a doubt, a feminist text. In her article entitled The Doll House Backlash: Criticism, Feminism, and Ibsen, Joan Templeton discusses the numerous ways in which A Dolls House is indeed a play that addresses the issue of feminism and womens rights. She states that:[W]hen Nora discovers that she has duties higher than those of a wife and mother, obligations she names as duties to myself, she is voicing the most basic of feminist principles: that women no less than men possess a moral and intellectual nature and have not only a right but a duty to develop it (Templeton 32).Templeton argues that Noras very transformation from childlike and naive to motivated and strong-willed is in its very essence feminist; moreover, the feminism of the play is prevalent regardless of whether or not Ibsen intended it to be so. And it seems fairly probable that Ibsen did not in fact intend A Dolls House to be read as strongly feminist, stating at a banquet given to him by the Norwegian Womens Rights League that he must disclaim the honor of having worked consciously for the womens rights movementmy task has been the description of humanity(Templeton 28). Upon reading such a statement, it seems clear that Ibsen did not write A Dolls House with the intention of penning a landmark feminist work.Following that logic, there are a number of other critics who strongly disagree with Templetons assertion that Nora (and consequently the play as a whole) is inherently feminist. British play critic Michael Billington is one who disagrees with this interpretation of the play as feminist. Upon seeing a production of A Dolls House at the Southwark Playhouse in London, Billington writes that, Far from a straightforward feminist clarion call, the play becomes a complex study of two people who both have to reconstruct their identities (Guardian Unlimited). Here, Billington c hanges the focus from the character of Nora, who is the central tenet of Templetons argument, to the dynamics of the relationship between Nora and Torvald. In this way, the focus becomes less about Nora struggling with her sense of self, and more about the identities of both characters. Similarly, in a rebuttal of Templetons essay on feminism in A Dolls House, Michael Werth Gelber writes, In the dollhouse of Torvald and Nora, both husband and wife suffer from arrested development, which neither may eventually outgrow (Gelber 361). Billington and Gelber, along with many others, seem to read Ibsens classic as humanist rather than feminist, arguing that Ibsens message was not that women should strive to find themselves, but that all people should engage in a search for true identity.A Dolls House was written and published in 1879, and as such, Ibsen was certainly aware of the prevailing attitudes concerning women. Prior to the 20th century, women were expected to obey their husband s and concern themselves only with matters of frivolity and entertainment. In fact, years earlier United States President Thomas Jefferson summed up the attitude of the time when he addressed the issue of women and literacy, saying that, Female education should concentrate on ornaments and the amusements of lifedancing, drawing, and music (www.vst.cape.com). Women were not expected to educate themselves or become independent, which ensured complete reliance on their husbands. These widespread beliefs were surely known to Ibsen, and while he claims that his purpose was never to call attention to womens issues, the concept of feminism played at least a subconscious role in the writing of A Dolls House. At the same Norwegian Womens Rights League banquet where he claimed that addressing womens rights was not his intention, Ibsen states, I am not even quite clear as to just what this womens rights movement really isIt is the women who shall solve the human problem (Gelber 361). Alth ough Ibsen claims that he is unaware of the womens rights movement, he places the responsibility of dealing with the human rights movements in the hands of women, showing that at the very least, he has a deep respect for and confidence in women.A Dolls House features a protagonist who is meant to be an example to women and humans alike, displaying the importance of finding a sense of self and a true identity. Women and men, both then and now, can look to Nora to see the ways in which one really must find his/herself. When Nora finally realizes that she is only a doll to Torvald, she says, Ive been performing tricks for you, Torvald. Thats how Ive survived. You wanted it like thatIts because of you Ive made nothing of my life (Ibsen). Although relationships resembling Torvalds hold over Nora were much more common in the 1870s, they are not obsolete even today. However, dominance now can occur both ways; in some relationships, women control the men just as men control the women in others. In this way, the feminist and humanist themes of A Dolls House still apply to modern times.It is difficult to say with absolute certainty what Ibsen truly intended when he wrote A Dolls House. Did he mean for Nora to become a groundbreaking figure in female literature? Or was she simply a character who realized that her only obligations and duties were to herself, regardless of her gender? A closer look at the play only seems to confuse the matter. For example, one can examine her comments to Mrs. Linde on what it means to Nora to be free. She says, Free. To be free, absolutely free. To spend time playing with the children. To have a clean, beautiful house, the way Torvald likes it (Ibsen). A supporter of reading the text as humanist rather than feminist might argue that this is hardly the sort of statement a female activist would make. Yet proponents of the play as a feminist text would probably refute this claim, saying that this statement precedes the point in the play where Nora makes her astounding transformation, and that this comment comes from an altogether different character: one who has not yet discovered the true responsibilities of womanhood.After what seemed like endless exploration of the play, I found it incredibly difficult to come to a concrete conclusion on whether this text is humanist or feminist. Yet perhaps that isnt what is important. Perhaps Ibsen didnt intend the play to be read definitively as one or the other, but to be read by each individual reader in whichever way he/she wanted to read it- feminist, humanist, neither, or both. Both readings of the play are equally valid, equally supportable, and equally interesting. And more importantly, neither detracts from the sheer mastery of Ibsens use of language and overall writing style. A Dolls House, whether it be feminist, humanist, or even communist, is a play that encourages growth, self-empowerment, and independence.Works CitedBillington, Michael. A Doll s House. Guardian Unlimited 8 Nov. 2003.Gelber, Michael Welth. Ibsen and Feminism. PLMA, Vol. 104, No. 3. May 1989. p. 360-362. www.jstor.org..Reflecting on Race, Class, and Feminism. 26 Nov. 2003. www.vst.cape.com.Templeton, Jean. The Dollhouse Backlash: Feminism, Criticism, and Ibsen. PMLA, Vol.104, No. 1. Jan. 1989. p. 28-40. www.jstor.org.

Managing the Multi-Project Program Environment Essay - 4125 Words

Managing the Multi-Project Program Environment (Essay Sample) Content: Managing the multi-project program environmentStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameCourse name and numberInstructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name Date of submissionIntroductionEarned Value Management is a tool applied in the management of different projects to aid in predicting the future results, scheduling tasks and also analyzing the usage of resources. It is therefore a very important technique that has many benefits to a given organization that implements it. The government projects are known to exercise earned value in their projects and that could be the reason behind their success. The main aims of applying the technique are to encourage workers, knowing the amount of funds used in the project as well as predicting the time when the project will be over.This information is usually important in the management of the project as it enables the managers make decisions according to the progression of the projects. They also can give predictions on when the project might end. This is importa nt information especially to those who are into full investments of their resources. One of the importance of using this method is that it gives clients confidence on what projects they have engaged in. they become sure that the resources they have cannot be lost due to failure of the project. The contractors on the other hand use it as a tool of gaining more customers and securing the type of enterprise they have engaged in as it is easier to know if the project is developing or failing.The application of the earned value management involves the use of the amount of labor needed in the project, the resources available as well as the time taken by the workers. These values are involved in different calculations using different formulae to aid in getting the earned value. The values got are used to track the performance of the project until it ends. Also predictions can be made from these values on the future prospects of the project.Although the use of earned value I of benefits to the organizations, it however has some disadvantages. First it is time consuming in the collection and filling the values in order to get the required quantities. Also it works on percentages and not the actual values got while collecting data. All these are time consuming which could be applied elsewhere. Also the programs involved are expensive therefore some companies fail in acquiring them due to scarcity of resources. The predictions made in the course of the implementation of the earned value could be wrong. Lastly, the quality of work done during the project is not considered hence the method does not give every detail concerning the project.This paper objects at getting to know the value that is added to the implementation of a programme management IT tool to help in the management of documents. Also the paper will discuss fully on how information management and communication in a given organization can be affected by the introduction of Information Technology system. In add ition, the paper will discuss the pros and cons of making use of an earned value methodology in an organization. This will be done by giving some examples of different industries how earned value methodology can be applied. Lastly, the way an industry can apply the earned value will be discussed into details.Identify the value of adopting an appropriate program management IT tool or technique to aid with documentation management and reporting.AdvantagesGiving accurate resultsThe IT tool or technique gives accurate evaluation of the expenses, work and time of the development of the projects. This enables companies to get the actual values instead of guessing or approximating. The company uses its own data instead of an external on from other companies in determining their progression. At the early stages of a project, the values of the expenditures and time fed in the system which helps the managers in predicting the results of the projects by looking at the tendency of the Cost Per formance Index. Generally, it is done by looking at the Cost Performance Index (CPI) value which is the quotient of the planned costs over the actual costs spent over duration of time. In many instances the CPI declines and therefore there is need to follow it up and control it. In case they find it out of track they can take appropriate measures and correct it.Providing warnings at early stages of a projectThe tools also help managers in foreseeing the results of the project. The company is able to know the amount that will be spent on the project, the time and also if the amount was over or under spent. By calculating the CPI, the company is able to have a rough idea of the final expenditure during the project. However, as the CPI value is not constant, but varies from time to time. Therefore, it should be checked more often so that the company is up to date on the current situation of the project. If they find it giving wrong values, they can take measures early to avoid the proj ect from failing.Tracking the progression of a projectThe management IT tool also tracks the development of a project by showing how it has been performing since it started. This is because the system gives past information on how the project has been going on. As the system provides dependable information, the manager can weigh the current performances against those of the past. Therefore, they can exercise the most suitable precaution measures should the past and current performances differ with a large deviation.DisadvantagesQuality of work is not put into accountWhile using the program only work, cost and the duration are taken into consideration. However, the quality of the work done is not put into account and is not filled in the system. Therefore, the project could be doing well according to the information given by the system but the quality of services provided is poor. One can therefore be misguided by relying on the system only where as it gives only some of the informat ion concerning the project at hand.Wrong predictions could be madeThe actual values filled in the system are usually the ones that have already happened. They are then used to give the predictions on what might be expected as the outcomes. Some predictions made could be wrong due to a range of hindrances that are encountered during the development of a project. Therefore, the managers should be cautious while coming up with predictions based on the current performance. They ought to overcome all the hindrances that retard the development of a project. This information can be got by relying on other companies previous experiences.Time consumption collecting the dataAlso the various values needed have to be collected, a task which is time consuming. The time used in getting all information about the work done, expenditures and the time of development could otherwise be used in doing other productive tasks during the project. In addition, the software is usually expensive to acquire, therefore most companies do not have an IT system for documentation in each department which would make it easier in making a follow up of the projects.Discuss how the introduction of an IT system affects information management and communication.Saves timeThrough the use of modern means of communication which are IT oriented, the information from the source reaches the recipient very fast. These new modes of communication include the use of emails and telephone. Time is therefore conserved which could have otherwise used by messengers to deliver the same information. Also, once the messages have been delivered, the recipients can reply it very fast. This has enabled growth of different industries especially the production industry as the company finds raw materials for their goods very fast. In addition to raw materials, the company also gets customers for their products very fast.Reduction of costsThe utilization of IT systems helps in reducing communication expenditures. In the ca se where there were messengers employees to be delivering information from one place to another, more money would have been spent than when new technology is used. Also is it would be expensive to acquire certain information such as that found in the internet. People would be forced to buy volumes of books which would have otherwise take time to acquire incase of importation. Even if one would require a piece of information from the book, he would be forced to purchase the whole book. Also one could get a book without the required type of information a situation that would cause inconveniences as well as loss of funds.EfficiencyThe type of information that one needs is got fast and also is reliable. The use of websites in communication as well as in acquisition of information enables one to get the information s/he needs at that instance. If for instance in the production industries there is need for some inputs, which are urgent, the use of technology would enable them get the righ t input at the right place. Also alternative types of inputs can be got in case the one being used lacks in the market or there a variety and one needs to choose the appropriate details about them is easy to find in the internet. This would enhance continuous production of goods without a stop. Therefore one can rely full on IT as a source of information.CoordinationThe integration of IT in different industries especially in the sales department enhances coordination between the company and its clients. The sellers do not have to travel long distances in search for customers but by use of cell phones and emails the customers can be reached easily. Also the use of social media like Facebook and Twitter which are mostly used is of great help in that aspect. Also within organizations and companies, the workers can communicate among themselves as well as with their bosses without moving around to ea... Managing the Multi-Project Program Environment Essay - 4125 Words Managing the Multi-Project Program Environment (Essay Sample) Content: Managing the multi-project program environmentStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameCourse name and numberInstructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name Date of submissionIntroductionEarned Value Management is a tool applied in the management of different projects to aid in predicting the future results, scheduling tasks and also analyzing the usage of resources. It is therefore a very important technique that has many benefits to a given organization that implements it. The government projects are known to exercise earned value in their projects and that could be the reason behind their success. The main aims of applying the technique are to encourage workers, knowing the amount of funds used in the project as well as predicting the time when the project will be over.This information is usually important in the management of the project as it enables the managers make decisions according to the progression of the projects. They also can give predictions on when the project might end. This is importa nt information especially to those who are into full investments of their resources. One of the importance of using this method is that it gives clients confidence on what projects they have engaged in. they become sure that the resources they have cannot be lost due to failure of the project. The contractors on the other hand use it as a tool of gaining more customers and securing the type of enterprise they have engaged in as it is easier to know if the project is developing or failing.The application of the earned value management involves the use of the amount of labor needed in the project, the resources available as well as the time taken by the workers. These values are involved in different calculations using different formulae to aid in getting the earned value. The values got are used to track the performance of the project until it ends. Also predictions can be made from these values on the future prospects of the project.Although the use of earned value I of benefits to the organizations, it however has some disadvantages. First it is time consuming in the collection and filling the values in order to get the required quantities. Also it works on percentages and not the actual values got while collecting data. All these are time consuming which could be applied elsewhere. Also the programs involved are expensive therefore some companies fail in acquiring them due to scarcity of resources. The predictions made in the course of the implementation of the earned value could be wrong. Lastly, the quality of work done during the project is not considered hence the method does not give every detail concerning the project.This paper objects at getting to know the value that is added to the implementation of a programme management IT tool to help in the management of documents. Also the paper will discuss fully on how information management and communication in a given organization can be affected by the introduction of Information Technology system. In add ition, the paper will discuss the pros and cons of making use of an earned value methodology in an organization. This will be done by giving some examples of different industries how earned value methodology can be applied. Lastly, the way an industry can apply the earned value will be discussed into details.Identify the value of adopting an appropriate program management IT tool or technique to aid with documentation management and reporting.AdvantagesGiving accurate resultsThe IT tool or technique gives accurate evaluation of the expenses, work and time of the development of the projects. This enables companies to get the actual values instead of guessing or approximating. The company uses its own data instead of an external on from other companies in determining their progression. At the early stages of a project, the values of the expenditures and time fed in the system which helps the managers in predicting the results of the projects by looking at the tendency of the Cost Per formance Index. Generally, it is done by looking at the Cost Performance Index (CPI) value which is the quotient of the planned costs over the actual costs spent over duration of time. In many instances the CPI declines and therefore there is need to follow it up and control it. In case they find it out of track they can take appropriate measures and correct it.Providing warnings at early stages of a projectThe tools also help managers in foreseeing the results of the project. The company is able to know the amount that will be spent on the project, the time and also if the amount was over or under spent. By calculating the CPI, the company is able to have a rough idea of the final expenditure during the project. However, as the CPI value is not constant, but varies from time to time. Therefore, it should be checked more often so that the company is up to date on the current situation of the project. If they find it giving wrong values, they can take measures early to avoid the proj ect from failing.Tracking the progression of a projectThe management IT tool also tracks the development of a project by showing how it has been performing since it started. This is because the system gives past information on how the project has been going on. As the system provides dependable information, the manager can weigh the current performances against those of the past. Therefore, they can exercise the most suitable precaution measures should the past and current performances differ with a large deviation.DisadvantagesQuality of work is not put into accountWhile using the program only work, cost and the duration are taken into consideration. However, the quality of the work done is not put into account and is not filled in the system. Therefore, the project could be doing well according to the information given by the system but the quality of services provided is poor. One can therefore be misguided by relying on the system only where as it gives only some of the informat ion concerning the project at hand.Wrong predictions could be madeThe actual values filled in the system are usually the ones that have already happened. They are then used to give the predictions on what might be expected as the outcomes. Some predictions made could be wrong due to a range of hindrances that are encountered during the development of a project. Therefore, the managers should be cautious while coming up with predictions based on the current performance. They ought to overcome all the hindrances that retard the development of a project. This information can be got by relying on other companies previous experiences.Time consumption collecting the dataAlso the various values needed have to be collected, a task which is time consuming. The time used in getting all information about the work done, expenditures and the time of development could otherwise be used in doing other productive tasks during the project. In addition, the software is usually expensive to acquire, therefore most companies do not have an IT system for documentation in each department which would make it easier in making a follow up of the projects.Discuss how the introduction of an IT system affects information management and communication.Saves timeThrough the use of modern means of communication which are IT oriented, the information from the source reaches the recipient very fast. These new modes of communication include the use of emails and telephone. Time is therefore conserved which could have otherwise used by messengers to deliver the same information. Also, once the messages have been delivered, the recipients can reply it very fast. This has enabled growth of different industries especially the production industry as the company finds raw materials for their goods very fast. In addition to raw materials, the company also gets customers for their products very fast.Reduction of costsThe utilization of IT systems helps in reducing communication expenditures. In the ca se where there were messengers employees to be delivering information from one place to another, more money would have been spent than when new technology is used. Also is it would be expensive to acquire certain information such as that found in the internet. People would be forced to buy volumes of books which would have otherwise take time to acquire incase of importation. Even if one would require a piece of information from the book, he would be forced to purchase the whole book. Also one could get a book without the required type of information a situation that would cause inconveniences as well as loss of funds.EfficiencyThe type of information that one needs is got fast and also is reliable. The use of websites in communication as well as in acquisition of information enables one to get the information s/he needs at that instance. If for instance in the production industries there is need for some inputs, which are urgent, the use of technology would enable them get the righ t input at the right place. Also alternative types of inputs can be got in case the one being used lacks in the market or there a variety and one needs to choose the appropriate details about them is easy to find in the internet. This would enhance continuous production of goods without a stop. Therefore one can rely full on IT as a source of information.CoordinationThe integration of IT in different industries especially in the sales department enhances coordination between the company and its clients. The sellers do not have to travel long distances in search for customers but by use of cell phones and emails the customers can be reached easily. Also the use of social media like Facebook and Twitter which are mostly used is of great help in that aspect. Also within organizations and companies, the workers can communicate among themselves as well as with their bosses without moving around to ea...

The Portrait Of Sebastia Juner Vidal - 1871 Words

The Portrait of Sebastia Juner Vidal is a large oil on canvas (49 3/4 x 37 in) painting created in 1903 by the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso (1881-1973). The work portrays two figures in a cafe, uncomfortably squeezed into a tight seating space. One of the figures in the painting is a woman identified as a prostitute. She is wearing a bright red flower in her hair, and a golden colored earring. The other figure is identified as Picasso’s friend Sebastia Juner Vidal. Sebastia is clearly identified in Picasso’s painting due to his distinguishing frizzy hair, large forehead, and mustache. Picasso became friends with him in the Els Quatre Gats cafe in Barcelona in the year of 1899. Sebastia Juner Vidal has a younger brother, Carles Juner Vidal, together they shared plenty of moments with Picasso. The Juner Vidal brothers were financially well off, their uncle inherited them a successful yarn and stocking shop (1). Occasional, the brothers helped Picasso through his economically hard time as his patrons. Sebastia was the older brother that Picasso favored more, therefore Picasso did many sketches and also a large oil painting about Sebastia. Picasso did many drawings on the back of small trade cards during his time at the Juner Vidals’ store. One group of the drawings consisted of caricatures of Sebastia: these were sometimes allegorical and usually bawdy (2 ). In Sebastia’s earlier life, he was a relatively successful landscape painter and he had few art exhibitions. Later, heShow MoreRelatedThe Portrait Of Pablo Picasso915 Words   |  4 PagesSpanish-American War, Barcelona was in depression. Perhaps Picasso was influenced by the despair, so his paintings were shades in blue and blue-green color, which gives the paintings full of sallowness. This period was Picasso’s life ebb. The Portrait of Sebastia Juà ±er Vidal (1903) is one of the paintings of Picasso’s â€Å"Blue Period†. The whole painting is painted in blue and blue-green. The only warm color is the accessories on the woman’s head, which shows the feminine of woman. Looking at this painting,

Definition and Examples of Linguistic Ecology

Linguistic ecology is the study of languages in relation to one another and to various social factors. Also known as  language ecology or ecolinguistics. This branch of linguistics was pioneered by Professor Einar Haugen in his book The Ecology of Language (Stanford University Press, 1972). Haugen defined language ecology as the study of interactions between any given language and its environment. Examples and Observations The term language ecology, like language family, is a metaphor derived from the study of living beings. The view that one can study languages as one studies the interrelationship of organisms with and within their environments presupposes a number of subsidiary metaphors and assumptions, most notably that languages can be regarded as entities, that they can be located in time and space and that the ecology of languages is at least in part different from that of their speakers. . . .The ecological metaphor in my view is action oriented. It shifts the attention from linguists being players of academic language games to becoming shop stewards for linguistic diversity, and to addressing moral, economic and other non-linguistic issues.(Peter Mà ¼hlhà ¤usler, Linguistic Ecology: Language Change and Linguistic Imperialism in the Pacific Region. Routledge, 1996)Language is not an object that can be considered in isolation, and communication does not simply occur by means of sequences of so unds. . . . Language . . . is a social practice within social life, one practice among others, inseparable from its environment. . . .The basic idea is thus that the practices which constitute languages, on the one hand, and their environment, on the other, form an ecolinguistic system, in which languages multiply, interbreed, vary, influence each other mutually, compete or converge. This system is in interrelation with the environment. At every moment language is subject to external stimuli to which it adapts. Regulation, which I will define as the reaction to an external stimulus by an internal change which tends to neutralize its effects, is thus a response to the environment. This response is first and foremost the mere addition of individual responses—variants that, over time, lead to the selection of certain forms, certain characteristics. In other words, there is a selective action of the environment on the evolution of language . . ..(Louis Jean Calvet, Towards an Eco logy of World Languages, translated by Andrew Brown. Polity Press, 2006)The biological analogy may be the most pertinent—linguistic ecology is now a recognized field of study, not just a figure of speech. What dialects are to languages, subspecies are to species. Chainsaws and invaders menace them indiscriminately. . . .What the survival of threatened languages means, perhaps, is the endurance of dozens, hundreds, thousands of subtly different notions of truth. With our astonishing powers of technology, its easy for us in the West to believe we have all the answers. Perhaps we do--to the questions, we have asked. But what if some questions elude our capacity to ask? What if certain ideas cannot be fully articulated in our words? There are amazing things about Aboriginal languages, Michael Christie told me when I visited his office at Northern Territory University in Darwin. Their concepts of time and agency, for example. They go right against our ideology of linear timeâ€⠀past, present, and future. I reckon theyd completely revolutionize Western philosophy, if only we knew more about them.(Mark Abley, Spoken Here: Travels Among Threatened Languages. Houghton Mifflin, 2003) Also see: CodificationLanguage ChangeLanguage DeathLanguage PlanningLanguage StandardizationLinguistic AnthropologyLinguistic ImperialismLinguistic TypologySociolinguistics

Birth Control IUD Insertion and Removal Essay - 661 Words

An IUD is a small T-Shaped plastic device that is placed in the uterus as birth control to prevent unwanted pregnancy. IUD’s are usually a fairly easy reversible form of birth control, as well as easy to remove. IUD’s are mainly the most reasonably priced long-term forms of birth control available. As a reminder, IUD’s do not protect against HIV or STD’s. You should at all times use a condom and get screed on a regular basis to diminish the possibility of STD’s. There are quite a few different types of birth control choices for females, but an IUD is one of the most used currently as it doesn’t involve remembering to take a pill every day, switching out patches, or any of the additional things that they have floating around. There are a†¦show more content†¦Mirena side effects may include headaches, lower abdominal or back pain, infection, perforation, acne, breast tenderness, breakthrough hemorrhage, infection, periods may possibly discontinue after one year of use, mood changes, weight increase, and ovarian cysts. While using this hormonal IUD about 2/1,000 women become pregnant within the first year. Skyla is the latest type of IUD that is around at the moment, which was introduced as the third type of IUD in 2013, which in fact is very similar to the Mirena in many ways. Skyla can be used for up to 3 years, and it is also a hormonal releasing birth control. Skyla was marketed primarily for women who have not yet had child ren. Side effects of Skyla include bloating, nausea, headaches, and/or breast pain. Skyla is also smaller than other IUD’s which means that it is more at ease to insert. For a health care provider to insert the IUD, the insurance company must first authorize the procedure. Once the procedure is authorized, an appointment will be set up. Tests should be performed before the insertion of the IUD to insure there is not already a pregnancy. Before the patient comes back to the room, the MA should have all the supplies needed for the procedure (Sterile gloves, IUD in a sealed package, speculum, and a back up of everything that is needed incase of a fault in one of the instruments)Show MoreRelatedThis Exemplar Will Discuss The Situation Of Patient Who1763 Words   |  8 PagesThis exemplar will discuss the situation of patient who presented with a retained IUD during her first trimester. A detailed explanation of the initial encounter as well as that of the patient’s additi onal appointments will precede a discussion of the associated risks of the situation. Various fetal and maternal outcomes are investigated through multiple journal articles and other sources. 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Alzheimer´s Disease An in Depth Look at Signs, Symptoms,...

Alzheimer’s disease is a form of dementia affecting the older population. Symptoms are more noticeable over time due to the severity of the stages worsening. Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia. It accounts for fifty to eighty percent of dementia cases. Contrary to belief Alzheimer’s is not a normal part of aging. Different parts of the brain are affected causing multiple symptoms sometimes not diagnosed until later stages in the disease. Nerve cell death and tissue throughout the brain is the most significant affect over time. Naturally by age twenty-five the brain starts to decrease in size. With Alzheimer’s, the amount decrease is extremely significant. The cortex begins to shrivel up which is the part of the brain†¦show more content†¦By stage three the decline will be noticed, more often, by friends or family that spend a regular amount of time with the patient. Diagnosis may be detected upon a detailed medical interview. The most typical difficulties include recalling the right name or word and greater difficulty performing regular everyday tasks. Sometimes losing valuable objects and increasing trouble with planning or organizing will be evident. Stage four is more of a moderate cognitive decline, more noticeable upon interview with physician. Patient will be experiencing loss of recollection of recent events and more impaired ability to perform arithmetic, when it wasn’t a complicated t ask before. Patient may also become more temperamental and withdrawn from social activities with friends and family. With stage five cognitive decline is modereately severe with gaps in memory and thinking process. Patient will need help selecting proper clothing related to the season. Patient will also experience trouble recalling telephone number and their own address and even the high school they attended. Although he or she may still remember significant details about themselves and their family members, they seem to experience difficulty with arithmetic. Struggling with counting backwards and by groups of fours or fives, etc.. By stage six, severe decline in cognitive abilities are noticeable and patients require assistance with toiletries. More changes develop in the decline of personality and behavior.

Adolf Hitler Biography Essay Example For Students

Adolf Hitler Biography Essay Adolf Hitler, born April 20th 1889 in the small Austrian village of Braunau am Inn. Growing up Hitler lost his father at the age of fourteen. His mother spoiled him; he grew up undisciplined and with very little education. Hitler felt lost and unsuccessful at school, and at the age of sixteen Hitler left school and decided to pursue his love for art. Hitler moved to Vienna to attend the Academy of Arts but he failed his entrance examination. In 1908 his mother died. After her death Hitler returned to Vienna, where for some time lived quite well. While living in Vienna lived of the money left to him by his parents and also government grants issued to him for being classified as a orphan student. But these financial resources were soon exhausted and he drifted through various menial jobs without ever setting a definite career. He slept on park benches and in flophouses and wore shabby and torn clothes which people gave to him out of pity. In 1913 Hitler moved from Vienna to Munich. Hitlers experience in Munich was as uncertain and miserable as it was in Vienna. When the war broke out in 1914 he volunteered for a Bavarian regiment, He was a good solider and for the first time he found some recognition and felt himself to be part of community. Over the years Hitler became very devoted to the German military and Germany its self. The collapse of Germany was a personal catastrophe for him. Hitler did not want to believe that the fall of Germany was due in part to his admired military leaders. In the eyes of Hitler the collapse of Germany was due to those dark forces that he had scene in Vienna Marxists and Jews. After the war in 1918 Hitler returned to Munich and was employed by the army as a propaganda speaker to keep the military spirit alive in the disheartened and defeated German nation. In the course of new found job he came into contact with a small group calling itself the National Socialist German Workers Party, which pursued a somewhat confused mixture of nationalists and socialists ideas. In April of 1920 he went to work full time for the party, now under the abbreviated name of NAZI. In 1921 he was elected party Fuhrer with dictatorial powers. On the years that followed his election to chancellor, Hitler spread his extreme views of racial hatred and contempt for democracy. During Hitlers rise to power he organized meetings, and terrorized political foes with his personal bodyguard force, the Strumabteilung, also known as the SA or Storm troopers. In November 1923, a time of economic chaos, he lead an uprising, also known as a putsch, in Munich against the post war Weimar Republic, proclaiming himself chancellor of a new authoritarian regime. But do to the lack of military support the putsch collapsed. As the leader of the scheme, Hitler was sentenced to five years in jail, but he only served nine months. During his nine months of imprisonment, he wrote his autobiography, Mein Kampf (My struggle). While in jail Hitler realized that his ways of illegally trying to gain power would no longer work for the time being. In December 1924 he rebuilt his NAZI Party without interference from those government officials he had tried to overthrow. When the Great Depression Struck in 1929, he explained it as a Jewish-Communist plot. This explanation was widely accepted by many Germans. Promising a strong Germany, jobs, and a national glory, he attracted millions of voters. Representation of the NAZI Party in the Reichstag increased dramatically from 12 seats in 1928 to 107 seats in 1930. Hitler began to challenge President Hindenburg in the 1932 election. Hitler won over eleven million votes, 30% of the total. Hindenburg received over 18 million votes, 49% of the total. Since no one had a true majority, a run-off election was required. .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb , .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb .postImageUrl , .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb , .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb:hover , .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb:visited , .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb:active { border:0!important; } .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb:active , .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u673f2297b6a696f5d642e3cccb71ccdb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Admission Letter: Culinary Arts Program EssayHitler traveled cross-country making wild promises and positive messages. On April 10, 1932, the run-off took place. Hitler received 13,418,547 votes, or 36%. Hindenburg took in 19,359,983 votes, 53% of the total. Although they had lost, the Nazis showed tremendous popularity and the current government seemed unstable at best. During this unstable time in the Reichstag rumors started to circulate that the former chancellor was back stabbing the President. President Hindenburg immediately appointed Hitler chancellor. On his first day in office, Hitler manipulated Hindenburg into dissolving the Reichstag and calling for new elections on March 5th , 1933. Hitler and other high ranking Nazis hatched a plan to seize absolute power. They helped a Communist arsonist set the Reichstag on fire and then claimed it was a Communist plot. Hindenburg signed a state of emergency decree giving Hitler temporarily unlimited powers that normally violated the German constitution. As Chancellor one of his first to withdraw Germany from the League of Nations. He wanted to be in charge of completely independent Germany. On the March 5 Election, Hitler won 44% of the vote; he needed a two thirds majority in the Reichstag to have a legal dictatorship. Hitler was able to win this majority thanks to the emergency decree. He used his new found powers to simply arrest any non-Nazi representative. On March 23, the Nazi Reichstag, with Hitler as President, passed a law giving Hitler complete dictatorial powers. From there Hitler would send German troops to occupy the Rhineland and conduct a systematic invasion of Europe starting World War II.